Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Ballet - A Dance, An Art, A Culture!

By Sarah Wilkiamson

Pronounced ball-ay without sounding the "t", ballet isn't just about movement although the word itself means "dance". It's about moving in a way that highlights elegance, grace and beauty. It's about long extended lines and precise arm and leg placement. Taught across the world in formal ballet schools, and informal school gyms, ballet is a highly technical art form that even has its own vocabulary.

In one respect ballet does conform to other dance styles, and that is that all ballets need choreography. However, in order to be a ballet, the choreography doesn't just include dance, but also drama acting and mime. Classical music also plays a role in most ballets but vocal music can also be used.

Renaissance Italy was where ballet dancing first began but it would be France who would take the original dance style and create an entire culture from it. King Louis XIV was instrumental in this, and the world's first ballet school opened in France in 1661. It's the French roots that are the reason for most of the ballet vocabulary that's still used today being. Originally only men were ballet dancers but in 1681 women were also allowed to join in.

Ballet dancers were multi-performers. They didn't just dance, but they would also recite poetry and sing songs that they may have wrote themselves. Modern ballet contains the dance steps that were created in those early years, and most of these steps still have their French names.

Pierre Beauchamp was responsible for the 5 basic ballet positions. Created in 1661 these remain the main ballet positions that anyone who takes ballet class today will need to master so that they can carry out the ballet movements with balance, poise and grace.

Ballet has become mainstream in countries like Russia, Denmark, France and the United States. Ballet is a worldwide phenomenon. Professional ballet schools are taught in every continent in the world. New York has become the mecca of ballet dancing and it is considered the best on the globe.

Female ballet dancers are known as "ballerinas". Ballerinas perform dance movements that have to be executed with the use of their toes. This form of dancing is called "en pointe". A ballerina has to be 12 years of age before she can begin dancing en pointe. Ballerinas wear pointe shoes. Pointe shoes are cushioned with lambs wool or a foam pad. These shoes look like slippers. Ribbons are tied around the ankles and feet, so the shoes can be usable. The shoes are stiff and they have to be cushioned with soft fabric so the dancers do not injure themselves while performing.

At one time a ballet costume was a dress that went down to the ankle. Today's female ballet dancers wear tutus which give the illusion that the ballerina is floating across the stage.

Danseurs are male ballet dancers and they never dance 'En Pointe'. As they are usually required to lift a ballerina during the ballets, danseurs have to have a great level of physical fitness.

Ballet is still as popular today as it once was in Europe. Watching a ballet is something everyone should witness. - 16887

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